liver surgery - hepato biliary and digestive surgery unit


HEPATO - BILIARY - PANCREATIC SURGERY


Professor and Chairman: Gennaro NUZZO MD

Catholic  University - School  of  Medicine

Rome - Italy

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RIGHT EXTENDED HEPATECTOMY FOR CARCINOID LIVER METASTASIS

In the meantime the patient was treated with octreotide. Six weeks after the embolization the size of the left lobe was increased by 40% of the initial size, as documented by the CT-scan (Fig. 4).
     
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Fig. 4: CT scan
     
After bilateral subcostal laparotomy, the tumor is visible on the anterior surface (Fig. 5) and hypertrophy of left lobe is confirmed. By pulling up the liver, the tumor involving the caudate lobe is showed under the hepatic pedicle (Fig. 6).
     
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Fig. 5: Operative field   Fig. 6: Operative field
     
Right hepatectomy extended to segments 1 and 4 was performed. Pedicle clamping for 50 minutes and total vascular exclusion for 15 minutes, with preservation of the flow to the segments 2 and 3 (Fig. 7), were used. Resection was performed without any blood transfusion.
     
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Fig. 7: Caval clamping during right hepatectomy enlarged to segments 1 and 4, with preservation of blood inflow and outflow of segments 2 and 3.
     
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Final view of segments 2 and 3 at the end  of resection.
     
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From the right to the left: left bile duct (white loop), left portal branch (blue loop), left hepatic artery (red loop).
     
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Final view from the right: retro hepatic vena cava completely dissected and left lobe.
     
Postoperative outcome was complicated for biliary fistula healed after endoscopic sphyncterotomy. No sign of liver failure was observed.
 
Abdominal CT scan 3 months after resection (Fig. 5).
 
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Fig. 5: CT scan
     
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